秦觌、秦觏生平杂考

A Study of Qindi and Qingou's Lifetime

本文对秦觌、秦觏的生平事迹进行了一些补充。主要厘清了秦觌、秦觏的长幼、表字、交游等问题。对于现存文献较多的秦觏,还考论了其科举、婚姻、仕宦、诗文时评与流布等方面的内容,并在宋代党争的背景下研究秦觏后期的"沉寂"及其坎坷生平,兼及张耒、释道潜等与秦觏关系密切的宋代诗人。最后,以时间先后为证据,论证秦觌、秦觏为秦震、秦鼎二人后改之名的说法不确,秦震、秦鼎当另有其人。

This paper makes some supplements to the life stories of Qin Gou and Qin Gou,mainly clarifying Qin Di and Qin Gou’s seniority,secondary personal names and making friends,and what not.As for Qin Gou about whom we have more literature,this paper also not only makes a textual research into his imperial examinations,marriage,being an official,commentary and dissemination of poems and essays,but also make a study of his“silence”and tough life in his later days under the background of the party struggle in the Song Dynasty,concurrently involving the discussion about the poets of the Song Dynasty Zhang Yi and Shi Daoqian who were closely related to Qin Gou.Finally,taking the time sequence as evidence,it is argued that it is not true that Qin Di and Qin Gou were renamed after Qin Zhen and Qin Ding.Qin Zhen and Qin Ding should be the names of other people..