浅析唐末五代晋、汴对潞州的争夺

Analysis on Jin and Bian's Competition for Lu Zhou in Late Tang and Five Dynasties

中和四年(884年),黄巢起义失败后,大部分藩镇已经脱离了唐王朝的控制,此时北方最强大的两个藩镇就是晋、汴,李克用占据太原(今山西太原),朱温占据汴州(今河南开封)。唐末五代时中原的初期局面实际上就是晋、汴两大藩镇在争夺中原地区的霸权。晋、汴两大藩镇在争霸过程中都看中了潞州这一军事要地,从883年到908年,晋、汴双方对潞州展开了长达20多年的反复争夺。晋、汴两大藩镇争夺潞州地区主要有三个因素:地理因素、经济因素、军事因素。正因如此,占据潞州对晋、汴两大藩镇有很重大的影响,对唐末五代初期政治变迁有重要作用。

In 884,Huang Chao uprising failed,and most provinces have been independent from the control of the Tang Dynasty.Among them,the most compelling military governorship in north China were the Jin and Bian.Li Keyong occupied Taiyuan(now Taiyuan of Shanxi province)and Zhu Wen occupied Bian Zhou(now Kaifeng of Henan province).In fact,at the beginning of Five Dynasties,the initial situation of the Central Plains was that Jin and Kaifeng struggled for hegemony in the Central Plains.They all appreciated the important military place,Luzhou.Thus Jin and Bian was at war for more than 20 years from 883 to 908.There were three reasons for their fighting,including geographical factors,economic factors,and military factors.Therefore,it is of great significance for Jin and Bian to occupy Luzhou,which played an important role in the political change of late Tang Dynasty and early Five Dynasties.