杜诗叙事结构探析

On the Narrative Structure of Du Fu's Poems

诗歌具有叙事性已然成为学术界公认的观点,杜甫诗歌不论是叙事诗还是抒情诗都具有明显的叙事因素,显示出诗人高超的叙事能力。叙事学理论下的杜诗的结构呈现出双向性特征,既有组诗大系统之下的集中叙事,又有单篇诗歌小系统下的个性化叙事。正是这些特征使得杜诗叙事浑然一体。

It has become an accepted opinion that poetry is narrative.Both narrative and lyric poems of Du Fu have obvious narrative factors and narrative components,showing the poet’s excellent narrative ability.The structure of Du Fu’s poems in the theory of narratology presents a bidirectional feature,that is,the centralized narration under the big system of composition and the personalized narration under the small system of a single poem.It is these characteristics that make the narration of Du Fu’s Poems integrated.