武陵源自然遗产地世居户生态移民意愿影响因素研究

On Influencing Factors of Ecological Migration Intention of Original Household in Wulingyuan Natural Heritage Site

在世界遗产地的保护方法中,对世居户进行生态移民被认为是一种非常有效的方式。本文以世界自然遗产地武陵源为例,从地方感、可持续发展、社会适应性、移民政策四个维度出发,探讨影响世居户生态移民意愿的因素。研究结果表明,影响生态移民意愿的因素是多方面的,主要涉及到移民保障和监督政策、移民地方情感和地方依恋、移民和景区的可持续发展、移民社会适应性等方面。同时,不同社会人口学特征的居民群体对影响其移民意愿因素的认同度存在着显著性差异。

It is a very effective way for original household to conduct ecological migration among the methods of protecting the heritage sites.Taking Wulingyuan of the world natural heritage site as an example,in this paper we discusses the factors that influence the will of ecological migration of residents from four dimensions:sense of locality,sustainable development,social adaptability and immigration policy.The results show that it lies in many aspects for the influence factors of ecological immigrant willing,mainly related to immigration protection and supervision policy,immigration place emotion and place attachment,sustainable development of migration and scenic spots,and immigrants’social adaptability.Meanwhile,there is a significant difference in the identity of residents with different demographic characteristics to the factors that affect their willingness to migrate.