国家经济合作中的政治冲击与风险规避

Political Shock and Risk Aversion in National Economic Cooperation

作为一类新兴学科,国际政治经济学虽不成熟和有待完善,但能提供将政治和经济结合进行综合研究的新视角。在国际经济合作中,除了要充分借助上述相关理论对影响国际经济合作绩效的国际规则、制度等进行分析外,还应重点关注政治制度、经济政策。这是因为,一国政治或者社会行为体会对国际政治经济体系的构建产生直接影响,只有将其置于国际体系的制约之下,才能更好地促进世界经济全球化与区域经济一体化的实现。以国际经济更趋政治化为背景,探讨国家经济合作中的政治风险规避原则,并以中国与海合会国家经济合作为例,对国际经济合作中的政治风险进行了充分解读,给出了有针对性的规避策略。希望通过这一工作,为政治要素和国际经济合作之间的关系带来有价值的参考信息,使之能够在相互联系和彼此影响中共同促进国际经济社会的发展和人类文明的整体进步。

Although international political economy is still immature and needs improvement as a new discipline, it offers a new perspective for the comprehensive study of the combination of politics and economy. In international economic cooperation, in addition to the analysis of relevant international rules and systems based on the above-mentioned relevant theories, some concern should also be given to political and economic policies. The reason behind this argument is that a country s political or social behavior has a direct impact on the construction of the international political and economic system. Only by placing it under the constraints of the international system can we better promote the globalization of the world economy and the realization of regional economic integration. In the context of the more politicized international economy, taking the economic cooperation between China and the GCC as an example, this paper explores the principle of political risk aversion in national economic cooperation, fully interprets the political risks in international economic cooperation, and proposes targeted strategies. It is hoped that through this work, valuable reference information will be brought to the relationship between political elements and international economic cooperation, so that it can jointly promote the development of international economic society and the overall progress of human civilization in the mutual connection and mutual influence.