“一带一路”背景下我国对外石油投资探析

An Analysis of China's Foreign Oil Investment in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative

在我国企业对"一带一路"沿线国家的投资中,石油一直是一个重要的领域。我国石油企业的主体是国有企业,其对外石油投资具有一定的特殊性和复杂性。在我国石油企业的对外投资中,就驱动因素而言,既有企业的内在需要,又有国家的政治需要,国家利益与企业利益存在一致性;在区位选择时,资源国石油储量的丰裕程度和品位优劣是首要的影响因素,同时当地的政治社会环境也是重要的考量因素;在布局过程中,我国石油企业要接受政府的引导,且其所有权优势、区位优势、内部化优势的形成也离不开政策支持。我国石油企业要充分利用这些优势,积极扩大与"一带一路"沿线国家的石油投资合作,在实现企业利益的过程中促进国家利益和企业利益的耦合。

Oil has always been a key sector in the investment of China’s enterprises in countries along the Belt and Road.China’s petroleum industry is led by the major state-owned oil companies and their foreign investment is of complexity and uniqueness.Foreign investment of China’s petroleum enterprises is driven by both enterprises’inner demands and the national political need as national and enterprises’interests overlap.The primary factor influencing corporates’choice of investment lies in the abundance and quality of oil reserves in the targeted countries.And they also take local political and social environment into consideration.The advantages of the oil enterprises in ownership,location and the internalization depend on government’s guidance,service and support.Therefore,the petroleum enterprises should make full use of those advantages to expand oil investment cooperation with the countries along the route and achieve the integration of national and corporate interests.