“一带一路”视阈下中国东北与俄罗斯远东地区经济合作的问题与机遇

Problems and Opportunities of Economic Cooperation between Northeast China and Far East Russia under the horizon of the Belt and Road Initiative

俄罗斯远东地区与中国东北地区地缘上相互毗邻,但经济合作情况一直不尽如人意。远东地区人口稀少、基础设施建设薄弱、对华合作采取防范心理以及中国东北地区民营企业缺乏积极性是中俄双边合作中的几大制约因素。近年来,两国政府在区域开发、跨境交通运输基础设施建设等方面采取了新的举措,这可能会给东北与远东地区经济合作带来新的发展机遇。

Russia’s Far East and China’s Northeast are geographically adjacent to each other, but the economic cooperation has been unsatisfactory. The scarcity of population in the Far East, the weak infrastructure construction, the precautionary psychology for cooperation with China and the lack of enthusiasm of private enterprises in Northeast China are the major constraints in Sino-Russian bilateral cooperation. In recent years, the two governments have taken new measures in regional development and cross-border transport infrastructure construction, which may bring new opportunities for economic cooperation between the Northeast China and Russian Far East.