台湾生态散文中的生态意识

The Ecological Consciousness of Taiwan's Ecological Prose

生态散文是台湾当代文坛重要的文学类型之一,是关注生态环境的作家对生态危机做出的积极回应。通过对"人类中心主义"的批判、对"生态整体主义"的倡导,生态散文作家详细而又具体地展现了他们的生态意识与生态思考。虽然"人类中心主义"不可取,但人类需要自然满足其基本需求。因此,若要避免"人类中心主义"对自然生态构成威胁,则需倡导一种更为合理的"生态整体观",并将"生态整体主义"从思想意识层面落实到现实行动中。由于生态散文的特殊性,这些生态意识以一种个人实际体验的方式为作家和读者所体认。

Ecological prose is one of the important literary types in Taiwan’s contemporary literary world,which is a positive response from the writers who concerned with the ecological environment to the ecological crisis. According to the criticism of “anthropocentrism” and the advocacy of “ecological overall outlook”,ecological prose writers have demonstrated their ecological awareness and thinking in amply and concretely. Although “anthropocentrism” is not desirable,humans need to meet their basic needs naturally. To avoid the threat of “anthropocentrism” pose to the natural ecology,it is more reasonable to advocate a concept of “ecological holistic view”,and to take “ecological holistic view” from the ideological level implementation into real action. Due to the particularity of ecological prose,ecological consciousness is recognized by writers and readers in a way of personal experience.