朱士端《韩诗释》得失论

On the Achievement and Disadvantages of Zhu Shiduan's Han Shi Shi

清代学者朱士端是江苏宝应朱氏家族的代表人物,尤其在小学训诂方面,取得了重要成就,他的不少相关著作,是清代经学史中的名著。除此之外,朱士端对于辑佚之学也非常熟稔,曾辑录已佚的汉代三家《诗》而成《齐鲁韩三家诗释》,此书目前仅有稿本和抄本存世,并未付梓。通过考察国家图书馆所藏《齐鲁韩三家诗释》的《韩诗释》,可以发现朱士端对于清代的《韩诗》研究有一定贡献,但他的研究也存在妄定师法和以偏概全的弊端。这些得失,也代表了清代辑佚学所共有的特点,值得重视。

As a scholar in the Qing dynasty,Zhu Shiduan was the representative of the Zhus from Jiangsu Baoying. He was famous for the study of Chinese exegetics and his books had an important influence in the Qing dynasty’s studies of Confucian classics. He is also familiar with the compilation and supplementation of ancient poems,which then formed An Interpretation of Poems in Qi-Lu-Han. It was not printed finally,but this book has several manuscripts,from which we could find some achievement and disadvantage of Zhu’s study of Han Shi.