维特根斯坦的视知觉认识论及其方法论效应

Wittgenstein's Epistemology of Visual Perception and its Methodological Effects

维特根斯坦通过分析视知觉的特殊情况,指出"看作"不同于"看"。"看作"与"看"之间存在着概念区别,同一事物在不同的"看作"知觉中呈现出不同的"外观"("面相"),所以"看作"虽然是知觉的一部分,但它内含着思想、经验和文化等因素。维特根斯坦的视知觉认识论引发了多维效应,对于美学、宗教哲学和科学哲学的研究具有重要的方法论意义。

Wittgenstein pointed out that ‘seeing…as'is differ from ‘to see'on the basis of analyzing unusual instance in the visual perception.There is a conceptual difference between ‘seeing…as'and ‘to see'.The same thing presents the different aspects in the different perception of ‘seeing…as',so while ‘seeing…as'is a part of perception,it contains some factors such as thought,experience,culture,etc.Wittgenstein's epistemology of visual perception has caused many effects,which has important methodological significance for aesthetics,the philosophy of religion and the philosophy of science.