北宋名儒李复及其文学观研究

On the Famous Confucianist Li Fu and His View of Literature in the Northern Song Dynasty

李复是北宋关学代表人物之一。然而,由于正史无传、著作亡佚等原因,其学术经历、个人身世、著作版本等基本问题都还有待于继续梳理考证。李复论学以"礼""气"相尚,从其《潏水集》中可较为全面地了解其文学创作观。从李复诗文中散见的文学观念看,他十分强调作品的"理胜"和"济用",对那种追求藻饰、气格卑靡的作品则持否定态度。但与此同时,李复也并不反对作品在注重质实的同时讲求修饰,崇尚澄淡精致,自然浑成。其集中亦多铺陈刻画、精心錘炼之作。这说明,李复的文学观持论还是较通达的。

Li Fu was one of the representatives of Guanxue in the Northern Song Dynasty.However,due to the fact that the official history is unknown and the works are lost,the basic problems such as academic experience,personal experience and the edition of the works still need to be sorted out and verified today.Li Fu paid attention to the"Li"and"Qi",but his literary creation view is also fully expressed in his"Jueshui Collection".From the literary ideas scattered in Li Fu's poems and essays,he emphasizes the"rational victory"and"utility"of his works,and negates those works which pursue algae ornamentation and low temperament.But at the same time,Li Fu does not object to the emphasis on the quality of the work while stressing the decoration,advocating the clarity and delicacy,natural integration.Its focus is also more elaborate depiction,meticulous refinement of the work.This shows that Li Fu's literary view is more reasonable.