客籍十九路军精神探微

A Probe into the Spirit of the 19th Route Army of Hakka

1932年爆发的"一·二八"淞沪抗战,沉重打击了日本侵略者的嚣张气焰,奋起抵抗的十九路军成为备受国内外各界瞩目的对象,不少目光都聚焦于十九路军的客家群体中。这群客籍将士普遍受过良好教育,能力较强,且以文职人员居多。由于他们拥有"客家"身份,同时受十九路军领袖气质影响,并在抗战军兴时期充分展现了客家人英勇抗敌的风采,因而形成了别具一格的客籍十九路军精神。这种精神在当时激励了客家人作为中华民族一员的民族自豪感,使之前仆后继投身到抗战中去,同时在一定程度上推动了日本客家研究的发展。对于当下客家文化的发展及抗战研究的深化具有重要启示性意义。

The Battle of Shanghai, which broke out in January 28th in 1932, severely attacked the arrogance of Japanese aggressors. The 19th Route Army, who rose up to resist, has attracted much attention from all walks of life at home and abroad. Many people were focused on the Hakka group of the 19th Route Army. The groups’ soldiers were generally well educated and competent, and most of them were civilians. Because of their "Hakka" status and the influence of the leadership of the 19th Route Army, they fully displayed the heroic manner of Hakka in fighting the enemy, thus forming a unique spirit of the 19th Route Army of Hakka. This spirit inspired Hakka people’s national pride as a member of the Chinese nation at that time, and made them devote themselves to the War of Resistance Against Japan successively. At the same time, it promoted the development of Hakka research in Japan to a certain extent. It has important enlightenment significance for the development of Hakka culture and the deepening of anti-Japanese war research.