高校玉雕现代学徒制培养模式得失分析

Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Jade Carving Apprenticeship System in Colleges and Universities

现代学徒制模式越来越被高校办学机构所关注并采纳,但从当前玉雕供给侧存在的情况来看,行业不存在也不可能制定统一的产品标准,企业因经济下行带来市场疲软而缺乏参与的动力,市场拒绝同质化产品及人才的当下,高校教育平台移植现代学徒制模式就不仅仅是高校教育的问题,更关键的是,玉雕产业的转型,希望在人才培养方面,而现代学徒制以工艺技术的传承为主的培养定位,已不能担负玉雕产业转型发展寄望于现代设计、艺术革新的这一根本性重任。

The mode of modern apprenticeship system has been paid more and more attention to and adopted by the institutions of higher learning. However, according to the existing situation of the supply side of jade carving, the industry does not exist and cannot make uniform product standards, enterprises lack the motivation to participate because of the weak market brought by the economic downside, and the market rejects homogeneous products and talents. The transplantation of modern apprenticeship mode on the educational platform of colleges and universities is not only the problem of higher education, but also the transformation of jade carving industry, hoping for the cultivation of talents, while the modern apprenticeship system focuses on the cultivation orientation of the inheritance of craft and technology, which can no longer assume the jade carving industry transformation development hopes in the modern design, the art innovation this fundamental task.