歌剧《波西米亚人》中穆塞塔的角色塑造及演唱教学

The Role Shaping and Singing Teaching of Museta in the Opera Bohemian

普契尼作为意大利歌剧作曲家作有歌剧作品12部,《波西米亚人》是其最经典的作品之一。剧中二号女角穆塞塔对整部歌剧至关重要,她的唱段《漫步街上》堪称经典,也是女高音声乐教学经常训练的曲目。从普契尼的生平经历及其歌剧创作风格入手,通过剧情和音乐,论述了穆塞塔在剧中的角色定位和作用,并通过分析《漫步街上》的演唱教学及表演,从演唱技法,人物表现等不同角度提供了穆塞塔角色塑造的途径和方法。

Puccini, as an Italian opera composer, has 12 operas, and Bohemian is one of his most classic works. Museta, the No. 2 actress in the play, is very important to the whole opera. Her singing Walk down the Street is a classic, and it is also a regular training track for soprano vocal music teaching. Starting with Puccini’s life experience and the style of opera creation, this paper discusses the role and function of Musetta in the play by means of plot and music. Through analyzing the singing teaching and performance of Walking on the Street, this paper provides the way and method of shaping Musetta’s role from different angles such as singing techniques and characters’ performance.