我国节能减排研究的可视化知识网络分析及研究展望

Visual Knowledge Network Analysis and Prospect of Research on Energy Saving and Emission Reduction in China

节能减排是建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的必然选择,也是我国对国际社会应该承担的责任。如何在保证经济稳定发展的同时实现节能减排承诺?管理实践对节能减排相关问题的研究产生了迫切的需求。为了更好地掌握节能减排的研究现状与发展动态,检索节能减排管理领域的相关文献,并运用社会网络分析法进行分析,识别出研究的热点,理清研究的知识脉络,分析结果显示:学者们对节能减排问题从不同角度进行了探索,但系统的科学体系尚未形成;研究热点以"碳排放"、"能源效率"、"能源消耗"影响因素的识别及对策管理为主。通过对研究网络中的重要连通点和局部核心点进行群落分析,预测了节能减排未来研究的四大趋势。

Energy conservation and emissions reduction is the inevitably choice for building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society. It is also the responsibility of China to the international community. How to achieve energy conservation and emissions reduction commitment as well as guarantee the stability of the economic development? In order to understand the research status and development trends of energy conservation and emissions reduction better, this paper analyzes the literatures in the field of energy conservation and emissions reduction management using social network analysis method, identifies existing research hotspot, sorts out the knowledge skeleton, and the analysis results show: scholars explore the problem from different angles, but has not yet formed the scientific system;research focus to the influence factors identification and management countermeasures to "carbon emissions","energy efficiency","energy consumption". The network community analysis shows the future research trend as follows: to determine the future targets of annual energy consumption and pollution emissions, and run energy saving and emission reduction through various areas of the whole process of social and economic development;to research the factors that influence energy conservation and emissions reduction such as industrial structure, technology innovation and so on;reasonable adjustment of energy structure and pricing mechanism;to research the technology of energy conservation and emissions reduction.