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复杂社会中的法律合法性问题——论哈贝马斯现代性的法律话语

The Legitimacy of Law in Complex Society: On Habermas' Modernity of Legal Discourse
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摘要 哈贝马斯站在现代性的立场上关注了复杂社会中的法律合法性问题,形成了商谈论的现代性法律话语。他认为随着传统社会向后传统社会的不断演化,欧洲社会不断法律化以适应复杂社会的功能需要。法律作为制度之法又作为媒介之法,在现代社会整合中发挥了重要作用,法律的有效性由此表现为合法性与合法律性两个方面。自由主义法律范式和共和主义法律范式为代表的法律范式无法有效解决法律合法性问题。哈贝马斯基于复杂性社会中人们对法律规范性期待和法律范式在解释法律合法性问题上存在的理论不足,提出了一种程序主义商谈法律范式。哈贝马斯的法律话语可以视为商谈理论在法律领域的具体应用,从这个意义上看,他的法律话语可视为其现代性话语的一个重要组成部分。 Habermas paid attention to the legal legitimacy in a complex society and formed the legal discourse of modernity from the standpoint of modernity.He believes that with the continuous evolution of the traditional society to the post-traditional society, European society has been legalized to meet the functional needs of the complex society.As the law of institutionalization and the law of medium, law has played an important role in the integration of modern society.The validity of law is thus manifested in two aspects: legitimacy and legality.The legal paradigm represented by legal paradigm of liberalism and republicanism cannot solve the problem of legitimacy of law.Habermas proposed a legal paradigm of procedural doctrine to meet people's expectation of legal standardization and the theoretical deficiency of legal paradigm in explaining legitimacy of law in complex society.Habermas'legal discourse can be regarded as the concrete application of discourse theory in the legal field.From this point of view, his legal discourse can be regarded as an important component of his modern discourse.
作者 刘光斌 LIU Guang-bin(School of Marxism, Hunan University,Changsha Hunan 410082, China)
出处 《北京教育学院学报》 2019年第2期42-48,共7页 Journal of Beijing Institute of Education
基金 国家社科基金2015年度一般项目"哈贝马斯的政治权力与法律互动关系研究"(15BKS076)
关键词 哈贝马斯 现代性 法律合法性 复杂社会 Habermas modernity legitimacy of law complex society
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