生态批评视域下特德·休斯中后期诗歌研究——以《埃尔默废墟》和《望狼》为例

An Ecocritical Perspective on Ted Hughes' Mid-late Poetry ——A Case of Study of Remains of Elmet & Wolfwatching

特德·休斯的诗歌富有想象的特质和治愈的功能,以其独特的题材涵盖人类社会与自然环境的关系,因此他被很多评论家称为"生态诗人"。人类对自然界的疏远和背离,导致了现代社会人的孤独和异化。生态系统中的各种生物相互依存,在大自然面前,人类要怀着深深的敬畏之心,摒弃人类中心主义,重新建构自然生态、社会生态的平衡。

Ted Hughes has often referred to as one of remarkable “ecopoets”, since his poetry exemplifies the relationship between human beings and nature. The paper attempts to explore Ted Hughes Mid-late poetry theoretically based on “ecocriticism”. We should attach great importance to the fact that all living things are interdependent. Our strange sense of estrangement from nature is the root cause of our loneliness and alienation in modern society. Man should have a tremendous feeling of awe of nature, and abandon the notion of anthropocentrism. We are obliged to reconstruct harmonious natural-ecological system and social-ecological system.