高等中医药院校科技与人文相结合的教育理念再思考

Rethinking the Educational Concept of Combining Science and Technology with Humanities in TCM Colleges and Universities

从科技与人文教育的溯源与演化过程来看,虽然二者的结合是主流,但是经过近现代科学技术发展引发了二者关系的断裂,至今科技与人文相结合仍是学术界和教育界亟待解决的问题之一。在许多高等中医药院校奋进一流大学、追逐国际性目标的当下,通识教育能否架起科技与人文之间的真正桥梁、能否培养出国际一流人才,问题依旧存在、任务依然艰巨。中医药高等教育理念中植入科技与人文相结合、培养完整人格的目标尚在途中;围绕学生整体成长的通识教育的构架尚未真正构建起来,缺乏应有的支撑学科特色基础的通识课程体系;要对传统文化与现代化更适度地认知和学习。高等中医药院校开展通识教育,既要树立"医学即人学"的教育观,又要设置科技与人文兼容的通识课程模块;既要运用现代科技手段充实人文课程资源,更要立足人文传统且与世界先进科技接轨。

From the perspective of the tracing and evolution of science and technology and humanities education, although the combination of them was the mainstream, it was still one of urgent problems in the academic and educational circles to combine science and technology and humanities education, since the development of modern science and technology led to the rupture of the relationship between them. As many TCM colleges and universities strived to become first-class universities and pursue international goals, there were still problems and arduous tasks in whether general education could build a real bridge between science and technology and humanities, and cultivate world-class talents. The goal of integrating the implantation of science and technology into humanities in the concept of TCM higher education and cultivating a complete personality is still on the way. The framework of general education around the students overall growth has not yet been built, and the general curriculum system supporting the basis of the characteristics of the discipline is lacking, and the traditional culture and modernization should be more appropriately recognized and studied. To carry out general education in TCM colleges and universities, we should not only set up the education concept of “medicine is human science”, but also set up the general education curriculum module that is compatible with science and technology and humanities. It is necessary to use modern technology means to enrich the humanities curriculum resources. It should also be based on the humanistic tradition and integrated with advanced science and technology in the world.