大类招生培养模式浅析及西安交大实践

A Brief Analysis of the Specialty-free Enrollment and the Practice of Xi'an Jiaotong University

大类招生培养模式作为一种新型人才培养模式,已经被越来越多的高校所采用。本文详细阐述了大类招生的概念、四种类别、优点与弊端,并结合西安交大在大类招生过程中的具体实践,重点介绍了大类招生模式在招生宣传、课程体系及专业分流等三个方面的内容与要求。

As a new type of talent training mode,the specialty-free enrollment model has been adopted by more and more colleges and universities.In this paper,the concept,categories,advantages and disadvantages of the specialty-free enrollment model are described in detail.Combined with the practice of Xi’an Jiaotong University,this paper mainly introduces the contents and requirements of specialty-free enrollment mode in three aspects:enrollment propaganda,curriculum system and professional streaming institution.