机械设计课程实验教学改革探索

Research on Teaching Reform of Mechanical Design Experiment

机械设计课程教学中,其配套的课程实验教学是学生在课堂中进行理论结合实际的一个主要途径,是保证教学效果的一个重要环节,但是目前存在实验学时有限、实验内容与手段落后、学生参与实验积极性不高和与实际工程应用结合不紧密等问题。本文结合工程教育理念,通过增加开放式及综合性实验、提高课堂实验效率、更新优化实验内容及方法等手段,开展实验教学改革探索,更好发挥该实验课程的积极作用。

The experimental teaching of mechanical design is a main way for students to combine theory with practice,and it is an important method to ensure the teaching effect.However,there are some problems such as limited experimental time,backward experimental content and means,low enthusiasm of students to participate in experiments,and weak integration with practical engineering applications.Based on the concept of engineering education,this paper explores the reform of experimental teaching by means of increasing open and comprehensive experiments,improving the efficiency of experimental teaching,optimizing experimental content and methods,so as to give full play to the positive role of this experimental course.