自动驾驶汽车发展现状与形态预测

Development Status and Morphology Prediction of Autonomous Vehicles

随着人工智能和物联网的快速发展,自动驾驶汽车已经成为现代汽车工业发展变革的新突破点。一方面,自动驾驶汽车在提高道路交通效率,减少交通事故,降低能耗等方面具有巨大潜力;而另一方面,汽车本身高昂的成本和基础设施投入、不成熟的法规政策、隐私及信息安全等不利因素给自动驾驶汽车的未来发展带来了挑战。本文将分析国内外自动驾驶汽车的发展现状以及由此预估行业未来发展趋势。

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and internet of things, autonomous vehicles have become a new breakthrough in the development and reform of modern automobile industry. On the one hand, autonomous vehicles have great potential in improving road traffic efficiency, reducing traffic accidents and reducing energy consumption;on the other hand, the high cost and infrastructure investment,immature regulations and policies, privacy and information security and other adverse factors of cars themselves pose challenges to the future development of self-driving cars. This paper will analyze the development status of domestic and foreign autonomous vehicles and predict the future development trend of the industry.