取得型财产犯罪中的“数额”问题探析——以盗窃罪为例

Study on “Amount”in Acquisitive Property Crime——A Case Study of Larceny

我国定性又定量的立法模式下有大量罪量因素,在财产犯罪和经济犯罪中尤甚。盗窃罪中的"数额较大"决定盗窃罪科处刑罚的违法性程度,是构成要件要素,存在未遂;"数额(特别)巨大"具有故意规制机能和违法性推断机能,不具有犯罪个别化机能,是罪量加重构成,行为人意图盗窃数额(特别)巨大的财物而未得逞,构成数额(特别)巨大的未遂。同一盗窃行为既有数额较大的既遂又有数额(特别)巨大的未遂,从一重罪处罚;多次盗窃行为既有数额较大既遂又有数额(特别)巨大的未遂,根据一罪一刑原理,原则上应数罪并罚。

There are a large number of crime-volume factors under the qualitative and quantitative legislative model in China,especially in property crimes and economic crimes.The “relatively large amount” in larceny determines the degree of illegality of the criminal,which is a constitutive element,existing attempted offense.“(Extremely)huge amount” has deliberate regulation function and illegality inference function,but it does not have individualized function of crime,which is aggravated constitution of crime-volume.If the perpetrator attempts to steal(extremely)huge amount of property without success,it constitutes the attempted offense of(extremely)huge amount.The same act of larceny having both attempted offense of relatively large amount and accomplished offense of(extremely)huge amount,should be punished in felony.Many times of larceny having both attempted offense of relatively large amount and accomplished offense of(extremely)huge amount,according to the principle of one crime and one sentence,should be cumulatively punished.