基层医护人员维生素D相关知识知晓率调查分析

Analysis and Investigation on the Acknowledge Rate of Vitamin D in Primary Medical Staff

目的了解基层医护人员补充维生素D以及对维生素D相关知识知晓率的状况,为维生素D的健康教育以及临床应用推广提供策略。方法对苏州市相城区社区卫生服务中心、乡镇卫生院以及二级医院的医护人员进行问卷调查,采用不记名、自行填写的调查方式进行维生素D相关知识知晓率调查。其中调查问卷为自行编制,问卷内容包括调查目的、基本信息、维生素D补充情况以及维生素D相关知识。共发放问卷181份,收回有效问卷164份。结果基层医护人员中仅有13.41%补充维生素D,而86.59%的基层医护人员不补充,各年龄组间是否补充维生素D的基层医护人员之间的差异有统计学意义,且出现随着年龄的增长,补充人数增多的趋势。对于维生素D的最佳补充途径、我国推荐膳食中的维生素D摄入量、国际通行的衡量人体维生素D水平的指标、维生素D临床诊断标准、蛋类和肉类中是否富含维生素D以及维生素D与癌症、糖尿病和老年痴呆的关系的知晓率均没有达到50.00%,而维生素D与骨质疏松的关系的知晓率达到100.00%。结论应加强基层医护人员对维生素D相关知识的培训,以提高基层医护人员对于维生素的认识以及临床应用推广。

OBJECTIVE To understand the level of vitamin D supplementation and knowledge of vitamin D,and to provide a strategy for the health education of vitamin D and the promotion of clinical application. METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted among medi. cal staff of Suzhou Xiangcheng District Community Health Service Center,township hospitals and Level-Two hospitals,and the knowl. edge rate of vitamin D was investigated by Anonymous and self filling survey. The questionnaire was compiled by oneself and the question. naire included investigation purposes,basic information,vitamin D supplementation,and vitamin D related knowledge. A total of 181 questionnaires were issued and 164 valid questionnaires were collected. RESULTS Only 13.41% of the primary health care staff supple. mented with vitamin D,and 86.59% of the primary health care staff did not add,the difference in the level of vitamin D supplementation among the primary health care staff was statistically significant,and the trend of increasing the number of supplements with age. The opti. mized way to supplement vitamin D China recommended dietary vitamin D intake,internationally accepted indicators of human vitamin D levels,vitamin D clinical diagnostic criteria,eggs,meat was rich in vitamin D and vitamin D with cancer,diabetes,Alzheimer’s relationship between the awareness rate had not reached to 50.00%. The relationship between vitamin D and osteoporosis was 100.00%. CONCLUSION The training of vitamin D related knowledge should be strengthened in order to improve the cognition of vitamins and the popularization of clinical application.