系统设计视野下的城市生活垃圾产业化处理

Industrialization of Municipal Solid Waste in the View of System Design

目的简要介绍我国城市生活垃圾处理的产业化现状,分析当下我国生态环境建设与可持续发展战略中影响生活垃圾处理所存在的问题。以可持续利用环境资源和可持续发展为指导,通过设计的介入构建生活垃圾处理系统的总体思路,实现生活垃圾产业化的总体目标。方法结合我国的实际情况,从以人为本、思维整合、跨学科实践、实用主义4个方面提出了设计学系统设计的优点;在经济、政治、文化3个方面阐述了系统设计视野下垃圾处理产业化的价值。结论为积极推进垃圾处理产业化的发展,立足系统设计思维采取相应措施,研究开发垃圾处理的方法,提高加工技术含量,从废弃物中提取有用物质,发展循环经济,建立和完善相关法律法规,提供政策的支撑及保障,提高社会环保意识。更新观念,采取有力措施,加快垃圾处理产业化步伐。

The paper aims to briefly introduce the status quo of industrialization of municipal solid waste treatment in China, and analyze the current problems in treatment of domestic waste in current eco-environmental construction and sustainable development strategy in China, to achieve the overall goal of industrialization of domestic waste through design of overall thinking of setting up a living garbage disposal system with the guidance of sustainable utilization of environmental resources and development. Combining with China’s actual situation, advantages of designing system design were proposed in terms of people-orientation, thinking integration, interdisciplinary practice, and pragmatism;the value of industrialization of waste disposal under system design was elaborated in three aspects: economy, politics, and culture.To actively promote the development of industrialization of garbage disposal, it is required to take corresponding measures based on the system design thinking, to study and develop the methods of garbage disposal, improve the processing technology content, extract the useful material from the waste, develop the recycling economy, establish and improve the support and guarantee of relevant laws, regulations and policies, and improve the environmental protection of the society.In general, we should renew our ideas and take effective measures to speed up the industrialization of garbage disposal.