基于生物力学的足部保健产品研究

Foot Health Product Based on Biomechanical Characteristics

目的在健康保健的社会背景下,研究足浴盆的设计。方法调查测量老年人和青年人脚型差异性,并运用Footscan足底压力测试仪测试青年人群和老年人群正常行走状态下足底压力分布,分析不同人群足底压力分布的差异性。结论针对青年人群和老年人群的足部形态和最大足底压力的差异对足浴盆进行设计,老年足浴盆足底按摩区域设置应大于青年人,足弓按摩粒子高度大于青年;老年足浴产品按摩粒子应重点分部位于第三至第五跖趾关节和中足区域,青年人群足浴产品按摩粒子应重点分布在第二、第三跖趾部位、拇指区域和足跟区域;按摩粒子结构依据足底反射区原理设置为外软内硬结构。

The paper aims to study the design of foot health products under the social background of health care. By measuring elderly and youth of foot shape and their plantar pressure distribution in walking and standing with Footscan plantar pressure tester, the difference of pressure distribution of different groups was analyzed. The foot tub is designed according to the difference of foot shape and maximum plantar pressure between youth and elderly. The massage area of elderly is larger than that of youth and their height of arch massage is higher than that youth. The massaging particles for elderly should be located in the third to fifth metatarsophalangeal joint and the middle foot area. And that for youth should be distributed in the second and third toe areas, the thumb area and the heel area. According to the principle of the plantar reflex zone, the structure of the massage particle is set as an external soft and internal hard structure.