印度贸易投资保护主义与我国对印经贸合作战略

Trade & Investment Protectionism in India and Economic & Trade Cooperation Strategy under BRI

印度融入全球经济体系的进程有所加快,但仍然保留了浓重的贸易投资保护主义倾向。近年来,对华发起贸易救济调查位居各国之首,对中资企业投资和商品准入设置障碍。究其原因,一是印度特有的历史和政治格局形成了根深蒂固的保护主义传统,二是印方在双边贸易关系中处于劣势,三是中印两国政治安全互信仍有提升空间,四是域外大国拉拢疏离双方合作关系。尽管如此,双方经济产业的互补性、应对国际经贸格局变化的共同挑战、上海合作组织经贸促进功能增强等都为两国经贸合作条件的改善创造了新的机遇。我国应加强同印方发展战略对接,推动RCEP等区域经贸安排落地,适度扩大印度商品服务进口,探索与第三国共同开拓印度市场。

Trade & Investment protectionism remain active in India as of now.India's deep-rooted tradition of protectionism is exacerbated by its trade deficit with China.Insufficient mutual trust and intervention from other big powers also played a role in this regard.However,the economic complementarity,the common challenges from a changing international trade system,and the cooperation potential within Shanghai Cooperation Organization helped improvement of the trade relations.China need to strengthen cooperation with Indian side on development policies and to ensure implementation of regional economic and trade arrangement such as RCEP.Expanded import of Indian goods and services in addition to joint exploration with third parties of market opportunities in India can be effective options as well.