大国博弈背景下孟加拉湾海上安全治理:新动力、困境与前景

Maritime Security Governance in the Bay of Bengal:Emerging Dynamics,Dilemmas and Prospects

从目前来看,各利益攸关方,尤其是域内外大国都加大了对孟加拉湾海上安全及治理事务的关注和参与力度,给该地区安全治理增加了新动力。诚然,该地区的安全治理也面临诸多困境,比如大国围绕地缘战略和地缘经济的博弈,以及一些大国借用治理之名谋求私利的行为,使得各类资源难以整合及有效利用。另外,与其他全球治理案例面临的困境一样,各利益攸关方的安全观、治理理念、治理能力不同、利益需求不对称以及治理优先议题设置存有差距,使得各方难形成统一认知、采取统一行动,治理呈现碎片化特征。未来,除了继续鼓励现有几种治理模式外,还需进一步寻求治理模式创新,"大国协调带动地区和谐联动"模式值得尝试。

At present,the stakeholders both inside and outside the region have enhanced their attention and investments on the security governance in the Bay of Bengal.State and non-state actors have increased their participation in current governance practices.The present governance is encountered with many challenges such as big powers games around geo-strategy and geo-economy,differed security/governance concepts and governance capabilities,etc.In the future,in addition to existing governance models,further Innovation need to be encouraged.“The concert of great powers to promote regional harmony linkage” might be a model worth trying.