美印贸易不平衡与贸易争端的新趋势及启示

U.S.-India Trade Imbalance and Trade Disputes: Emerging Tendencies

本文对美国和印度贸易逆差和贸易争端的动态演变特征进行了分析。结果表明:货物和服务贸易双逆差是美印贸易逆差的根源,美国和印度货物、服务贸易结构存在失衡;全球贸易摩擦常态化趋势增强将降低美印贸易增速,改变美印贸易不平衡格局的发展方向。"双反"调查是美国对印度实施的重要贸易救济措施;中止协议和行政复审成为印度企业突破制裁的重要途径,但美方频繁采取日落复审方式延长"双反"措施的实施期;"337调查"成为美印知识产权贸易摩擦的主要形式。贸易保护主义破坏全球价值链,必然会遭到WTO有关成员方的共同反对。

Imbalance in both merchandise and service sectors is the source of Indo-US trade imbalance. The U.S. is taking measures such as anti-dumping actions and countervailing duty. As a response, India side is trying to employ methods such as administrative review following a sunset review of antidumping and countervailing from US international trade commission.