福建省智慧城市建设的能力测度及对策研究

Research on the Measurement and Countermeasures of the Construction of Smart Cities in Fujian Province

智慧城市通过信息化推动城镇化,终极目标是以人为本,建设宜居、宜商、具有幸福感的城市。通过构建指标体系测度建设智慧城市能力,采用主成分分析和聚类分析,对2017年福建省建设智慧城市的能力进行评价,并从区域视角比较各市发展状况。研究发现,区域发展不平衡限制福建省建设智慧城市整体能力的提升;福州、厦门、泉州是智慧城市建设高地;莆田必须补齐科学文化环境这块"短板"才能更好地发展智慧城市;漳州、宁德应从顶层设计入手,进一步明晰城市建设定位;龙岩是南三龙区域智慧城市增长极;三明和南平有互补倾向,将来应继续加强城市交流以发挥襄助效应。

Smart cities promote urbanization through informatization, with an ultimate goal to build a more livable, business-friendly city with happiness. This paper constructed the indicator body measure to build the smart cities’ ability and used Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis to evaluate the ability of developing smart cities in Fujian Province in 2017.Then it compared the development status of each city from a regional perspective. The study found that regional imbalances have limited the overall capacity of Fujian Province to develop smart cities. Fuzhou, Xiamen, and Quanzhou are high-tech cities for developing smart cities. Putian must make up the weakness in scientific and cultural environment to better develop smart cities. Zhangzhou and Ningde should start from the top design to further clarify the positioning of urban construction. Longyan is the growth pole of smart cities in regions of Nanping, Sanming and Longyan. Sanming and Nanping tend to be complementary to each other, and they should continue to strengthen urban exchanges to have a helping effect in the future.