日本武技国际推广对中国武术国际传播的启示

On The Enlightenment of Japanese Martial Arts International Promotion for International Dissemination of Chinese Wushu

中国武术的国际传播虽然已经取得了显著的成就,但仍然没能深入地走出去,进入跨文化的世界。从同为技击运动的柔道和空手道的发展中总结出符合时代和社会需要的经验,仍然是当前需要重点研究的课题之一。本文通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法和专家访谈法,将日本武技的柔道和空手道的国内发展与普及、国际推广两方面和中国武术国际推广历程及现状进行对比,总结出日本武技国际推广的策略及对中国武术国际传播的启示:努力提高中国武术的软实力、集中精力主抓特色项目、夯实国内发展基础、着力于项目改造和人才培养等。旨在通过提高中国武术软实力来提高国家文化软实力,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。

The development of judo and karate, both of which belong to Asian cultural circles, is of great significance to the international dissemination of Chinese Wushu. Through literature review, logical analysis and expert interviews, this paper summarizes the strategies and methods of international promotion of Japanese martial arts, aiming at improving the soft power of Chinese martial arts and combining the characteristics of Chinese martial arts, and then sums up constructive methods suitable for international dissemination of Chinese martial arts, and suggests that Shaolin, Taiji Push Hands or Wing Chun be selected as the representative of Chinese Wushu promoted internationally.