基于以微信平台为主的健康教育对四川省3市辖区居民健康素养及健康生活方式的影响

Effect of health education based WeChat platform on health literacy and healthy life style among residents in 3 districts of Sichuan Province

目的探讨基于以微信平台为主的健康教育对四川省3个市辖区居民健康素养及健康生活方式的影响。方法2015年7月至2017年6月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法抽取四川省3个市辖区3000名居民为研究对象,采用前瞻性研究的方法随机分为干预组和对照组各1500例。对照组给予包括发放健康教育手册、专家讲座、健康咨询、应急性健康教育等在内的健康教育,干预组联合应用基于微信平台为主的健康教育。比较2组健康素养水平、健康生活方式。结果干预组实际完成研究1440例,对照组实际完成研究1420例。干预组教育对象健康理念(28. 75±4. 24)、健康生活方式及行为(26. 24±3. 65)、基本技能(5. 67±0. 74)和健康素养总分(60.66±8.24)均明显高于对照组(P<0.01);运动保健(9.63±1.35)、均衡饮食(16.24±2.32)、健康责任(12.04±1.65)、压力管理(13.45±1.54)、自我实现(14.10±1.56)和健康生活方式总分(79.12±8.36)均明显高于对照组(P <0.01)。结论基于以微信平台为主的健康教育有助于提高居民健康素养水平,促进健康生活方式的养成。

Objective To investigate the effect of health education based WeChat platform on health literacy and healthy life style among residents in 3 districts of Sichuan Province.Methods From July 2015 to June 2017, 3000 residents in 3 districts of Sichuan Province were selected by multi-stage stratified random sampling method and randomly divided into intervention group and control group using the method of prospective study, 1500 cases in each group.Patients in control group were performed health education including health education manual, expert lectures, health consultation and emergency health education.In addition to this, patients in intervention group were performed health education based WeChat platform.The level of health literacy and healthy life styles between the two groups were compared.Results 1440 cases in intervention group and 1420 cases in control group actually completed the study.The scores of health concept (28.75±4.24), healthy life style and behavior (26.24±3.65) and basic skills (5.67±0.74) and the aggregate score of health literacy (60.66±8.24) of the educational objects in intervention group were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.01).The scores of sports health (9.63±1.35), balanced diet (16.24±2.32),health responsibility (12.04±1.65), stress management (13.45±1.54) and self-actualization (14.10±1.56) and the aggregate score of healthy life style (79.12±8.36) were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.01).Conclusion Health education based WeChat platform can help to improve residentsf health literacy and promote the development of healthy life style.