国内外哮喘控制评价量表的研究进展与应用

The Worldwide Research Progress and Application of Asthma Control Assessment Scale

"哮喘控制"是指可在患者中观察到的,通过治疗减少或消除的哮喘症状程度。支气管哮喘全球倡议指南(GINA)通过肺功能、气道高反应性和控制评价量表等工具来评价患者哮喘控制程度。其中,哮喘控制评价量表在疾病评估中占有重要地位。本文基于哮喘控制概念发展的四个阶段,梳理不同阶段国内外哮喘控制评价量表,总结量表临床应用研究的主要结论,对未来制定更全面、更符合临床的哮喘控制量表提出建议。

"Asthma control"refers to the level of asthma symptom reduce or removed by treatment that can be observed in asthma patients.Global Initiative for Asthma(GINA)evaluated the degree of asthma control by pulmonary function,airway hyperresponsiveness,control assessment scale,and etc,among them the evaluation scale of asthma control played a vital role in the disease assessment.Based on the four stages of development of asthma control concept,this paper sort out the evaluation scale of asthma control at different stages at home and abroad,summarized the main conclusions of the clinical application research of the scale,and put forward suggestions for the development of a more comprehensive and clinical asthma control scale in the future.