美国退出《巴黎协定》对中国能源立法的启示

The Enlightenment of USA’s Withdrawal from Paris Agreement on China’s Legislation on Energy

《巴黎协定》对《京都议定书》到期后如何应对全球气候变化治理进程,做出了承继性规定,进一步细化了全球节能减排的目标,降低全球温室气体排放总量的目标。美国退出《巴黎协定》的原因之一是希望通过复兴传统能源工业缓解国内就业危机、巩固霸主地位,是对全球治理温室气体进程的重创。进一步分析美国的退出原因和产生的影响,结合世界能源局势,反思在新旧能源转型时期的中国如何更好地进行能源立法,构建具有中国特色法治理念的能源法律体系,维护中国的能源安全,保护国际交易中中国能源的地位,成为中国能源立法的核心问题。

Successive regualations was made in Paris Agreement on how to deal with global climate change improvement, further detailing the aims of global energy conservation and emission reduction and global greenhouse gas emission reduction. One of the reasons for USA’s withdrawal from Paris Agreement was to ease its employment crisis by reviving traditional energy industry and to consolidate its overlord status, which inflicted heavy losses on global greenhouse gas improvement. This paper further analyzes the reasons for USA’s withdrawal and its influence, and it reflects how China make legislation on energy in a better way in the transitional period of new energies and old ones. It has become a core issue of China’s legislation on energy to build an energy legal system with Chinese legal characteristics, maintain China’s energy safety and protect Chinese energy’s status in international trade.