全国大学生武术散打锦标赛技战术研究

On Techniques and Tactics of National College Students' Sanda Championship

文章运用逻辑分析法、录像观察法与数理统计法等研究方法,对2018年全国大学生武术散打(衡阳赛区)锦标赛男、女甲组的比赛录像进行研究,揭示其技战术之间存在的规律性与关联性,为进一步提高大学生散打锦标赛赛事竞技水平提供理论参考与事实依据。研究结果表明:大学生散打锦标赛规则的变化,运动员的技战术也出现相应的变化,运动员整体水平不断提高,踢打摔技术使用更加均衡化,但技术运用存在单一化现象仍然存在,战术运用中常常使用直攻战术和强攻战术;为了散打项目的普及和发展,应创新大学生散打赛事的运作模式,提高观赏性和影响力。

This paper, using the logic analysis method, video observation and mathematical statistics research methods, studies the 2018 national college students’ Wushu Sanda(Hengyang Division) NCCA Tournament men and women’s video games, reveals the tactics between regularity and correlation, in order to further improve the level of college sanda championship tournament competition to provide theoretical reference and basis in fact. The research results show that as the rules of the sanda tournament change, the skills and tactics of the athletes also change correspondingly. The overall level of the athletes is constantly improved, and the use of kicking, hitting and throwing techniques is more balanced. In order to popularize and develop the sanda events, it is necessary to innovate the operation mode of sanda events for college students and improve their appreciation and influence.