外周区域阻滞在锁骨骨折内固定术中的研究进展

Research progress in application of periphery field block in clavicle fracture

锁骨骨折的患者日益增多,其麻醉方法的选择也多种多样,目前主要以区域阻滞和全身静脉麻醉为主。区域阻滞在药物剂量和进针方式的选择上各不相同,最终达到的麻醉效果和并发症也不尽相同。分析总结当前关于锁骨骨折内固定手术麻醉实施的各种方法及其作用机制,重点关注麻醉效果和并发症。对国内外学者关于锁骨骨折区域阻滞方法的研究进展进行回顾性总结分析。为锁骨骨折手术的患者提供新的麻醉思路和方法。

The number of clavicle fracture is increasing day by day, and the choice of the anesthesia method is varied. At present the regional block and intravenous general anesthesia are widely used. The choice of regional anesthesia ways and doses of local anesthetics is not identical, eventually the anesthesia effect and complications are also different. This article will review the different methods and action mechanism about clavicle fracture fixation surgery anesthesia, with focus on the anesthesia effects and complications. Moreover the article will analyze and review the research progress about the nerve block methods in clavicle fracture fixation at home and abroad in order to provide new thought and method for the selection of nerve block blocking in clavicle fracture fixation.