革命历史小说中的士绅境遇——以《红旗谱》冯贵堂为中心的考察

The Situation of Squire Class In Revolutionary Historical Novels——Take Feng Guitang in Red Flag Pedigree as An Example

冯贵堂作为《红旗谱》中士绅阶层的代表,是联系革命正反双方的关键人物。第一部分考察小说中的经济线索,得出以冯贵堂为代表的士绅阶层由农转商的经济动向;第二部分通过分析冯贵堂在变动政治格局中的行为,解释绅权在正反革命阵营中的尴尬地位;第三部分通过对农村知识经验更新的考察,得出以绅权为中心的治理格局的乡土社会已进入转型之中。

Feng Guitang, as a representative of squire class in Red Flag Pedigree, is the key figure to connect both sides of the revolution and anti-revolution. The first part derives the shift from agriculture to commerce of squire class represented by Feng Guitang from the analysis of the economic clues . The second part explains the awkward position of squire power in the two sides by analyzing Feng Guitang’s behavior in the changing political pattern. The third part draws a conclusion that rural society with the governance pattern centering on the squire power has entered the period of transformation by inspecting the renewal of rural knowledge.