风物遗迹释证与神话历史解读——以裕固族《格萨尔》史诗为例

Interpretation of Historical Remains and Myths——A Case Study of the Epic Gesa r of the Yugu Ethnicity

藏族英雄史诗《格萨尔》随着藏传佛教的传入和民间说唱艺人的传播变成了众多少数民族共享的神话,说唱艺人以自己的诗心和智慧将藏族《格萨尔》史诗与裕固族原有的民间故事和文化习俗相融合,使其"裕固化"。随着社会的变迁,人亡歌熄,无人传承已经成为史诗不可逆转的命运,裕固族的史诗《盖赛尔》正在经历着从口头传承逐渐向文本传承过渡的阶段,史诗渐渐地"神话化""历史化""文本化"了。

With the introduction of Tibetan Buddhism and the spread by the singers of Gesar , the Tibetan epic Gesar has become a myth shared by many ethnicities. Depending on their poetic heart and wisdom, singers have integrated the Tibetan epic Gesar with the original folk stories and cultural customs of the Yugu people, making it “Yuguized”. With the change of the society, it has become the irreversible destiny of the epic that no one inherits and dies. The epic Gesar of the Yugu is undergoing a transition from oral inheritance to textual inheritance, and the epic is gradually becoming “mythologized”,“historicalized” and “textualized”.