衡阳市2006至2017年新发职业病情况分析

Analysis of new occupational diseases in Hengyang from 2006 to 2017

目的分析衡阳市2006至2017年新发职业病情况,提出防治策略.方法收集2006至2017年职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统中衡阳市新发职业病报告数据,对新发职业病患者的年龄、工龄以及所在地区和行业等内容进行流行病学分析.结果衡阳市2006至2017年新发职业病共7大类30种2 110例,其中尘肺病1 117例,慢性职业中毒951例,急性职业中毒15例,职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病12例,职业性皮肤病7例,物理因素所致职业病6例,职业性眼病1例(白内障),职业性肿瘤1例(砷及其化合物所致肺癌、皮肤癌).新发职业病主要集中在常宁市和耒阳市(87.82%,1 853/2 110),其中职业中毒以常宁市发病居多(97.83%,945/966),尘肺病以耒阳市发病居多(67.05%,749/1 117).新发职业病主要集中在制造业和采矿业(95.59%,2017/2 110).尘肺病(63.74%,712/1 117)和急性职业中毒(60.00%,9/15)的发病以小型企业为主,慢性职业中毒(61.62%,586/951)和职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病(75.00%,9/12)的发病以大型企业为主.结论衡阳市新发职业病以尘肺病和慢性职业中毒居多,应重点加强采矿业和制造业的职业病防治工作.

Objective To analyze the situation of new occupational diseases in Hengyang City from 2006 to 2017,and put forward prevention and control strategies.Methods The data of the new occupational disease report of Hengyang city in the Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Information Monitoring System from January 1,2006 to December 31,2017 was collected,and the age,working years,and the region and industry of the new occupational disease patients were analyzed.Results From 2006 to 2017,there were 7 categories,30 kinds and 2 110 cases of new occupational diseases in Hengyang City,including 1 117 cases of pneumoconiosis,951 cases of chronic occupational poisoning,15 cases of acute occupational poisoning,12 cases of occupational otolaryngological and stomatological diseases,7 cases of occupational skin diseases,6 cases of occupational diseases caused by physical factors,and 1 case of occupational eye diseases (cataracts),1 case of occupational tumor (lung cancer and skin cancer caused by arsenic and its compounds).New occupational diseases were mainly concentrated in Changning and Leiyang County-level city (87.82%,1 853/2110),among which occupational poisoning had the most incidence in Changning County-level city (97.83%,945/966),and pneumoconiosis had the most incidence in Leiyang County-level city(67.05%,749/1 117).New occupational diseases were mainly concentrated in the manufacturing and mining industries (95.59%,2 017/2 110).Pneumoconiosis(63.74%,712/1 117) and acute occupational poisoning(60.00%,9/15) were mainly caused by small businesses.Chronic occupational poisoning(61.62%,586/951) and occupational otolaryngological and stomatological diseases (75.00%,9/12) were mainly caused by large enterprises.Conclusion The new occupational diseases in Hengyang city are mostly pneumoconiosis and chronic occupational poisoning,and we should focus on strengthening the prevention and control of occupational diseases in the mining industry and manufacturing industry.