“高密二李”与高密诗派诗学观

“Li Huaimin and Li Xianqiao” and the poetics view of Gaomi poetry school

李怀民与李宪乔昆季是清代高密诗派领袖,其诗论构成高密诗学主体,其创作主导了高密诗风。面对诗坛长久以来笼罩的春温气氛,李氏昆季希望以寒士真声撼动诗坛风气。在诗学上,主张尊崇古意,力避时俗;并将"诗中有人,发抒真情"的诗学观贯彻到诗歌创作中,使主体之情融于客观景物描写之中,在情与景的感发之中生发出言外思致,于平淡处见深厚至味。从"高密二李"诗歌理论与创作中,可窥见清代诗歌由初期推崇清远到中后期崇尚沉实之风的转捩,而隐藏在这一现象背后的真正意义,是诗心对文化一统更大程度的挣脱。

As leaders of the Gaomi poetry school,Brothers Li Huaimin and Li Xianqiao’s poetry theory is the main body of Gaomi’s poetry and their literary creation dominates Gaomi’s poetry style.Facing the warm and peaceful atmosphere in the poetry circle for a long time,they hope to shake the poetry circle with the sincere voice of the poor scholar.In poetry,they advocate respecting the ancient idea,avoiding the common customs and“expressing the true feelings”into poetry creation.They blend their personal emotions into the objective description of scenery,express their extraverbal thoughts in feelings and scenery.We can see from their poetry theories and poems the change of poetry from advocating fresh style in the early stage to advocating simple style in the middle and late stages.The real meaning hidden behind this phenomenon is that poetry is much more free from cultural unity.