海昏侯墓所见“羽人”考

在出土的海昏侯墓中,多处出现"羽人"图像,应受当时的社会风俗影响,也和刘贺的际遇与心境相关,同时也和他的价值取向相联。海昏侯墓中之所以多处出现"羽人",首先应该是羽化升仙之意。内棺及马当卢上有"羽人",正是刘贺渴望死后成仙的心理表现。其次,应该是刘贺希望死后解脱,追求自由之心态的表征。第三,除了升仙、灵魂解脱之外,或许还与海昏侯的昌邑情节有关。

In the unearthed Tomb of Haihun Marquis, there are many images of "feather man", which should be influenced by the social customs at that time, and also related to Liu He'social opportunity and mood, as well as his value orientation. Why there are many "feather people" in the tomb of Haihun Marquis?First ,there should be becoming immortal. The inner coffin and Danglu of horse have "feather man", which is the psychological manifestation of Liu He's desire to become immortal after his death. Secondly, it should be the expression of Liu He's desire to be free after death and to pursue freedom. Thirdly, besides ascending immortals and liberating souls, it may also be related to the Changyi plot of Haihun Marquis.