清代京官的经济生活与社会交往——以《王文庄日记》为中心

清代乾隆朝户部尚书王际华,京官群体中代表性的人物。《王文庄日记》提供了清代乾隆朝社会经济发展的重要线索。文中对王氏家庭乾隆三十九年的家庭收入与支出进行分析,探讨其经济生活和社会交往,呈现18世纪清代民众的生活图景。从个人角度文中对乾隆时期的"养廉银"制度进行印证和解读。同时,对王氏的社会交往特点进行进一步研究。

Wang Ji Hua was a Minister of revenue in Qianlong period of Qing dynasty, as a representative figure in a group of the capital official.《The Diary Of Wang Wen Zhuang 》provided important clues to economic development of Qing dynasty during the Qianlong period. This paper analyzed the income and expenditure of the wang family in the thirtyninth year of the Emperor Qianlong's reign. The page also aimed at issues related to his economic life and social intercourse, depicting the life of the people in the 18th century. From the personal point of view, this paper verifies and interprets the"incorruption -subsidy system" in Qianlong period. Meanwhile ,A further research about the characteristics of wang's social intercourse were discussed.