“思想战”:关于“文化战争”的前奏和先导——20世纪中国文学批评百年记忆

“Ideological War”:A Prelude and Pilot on “Cultural Warfare”——A Century of Chinese Literary Criticism in the 20th Century

就中国20世纪文学批评来说,自杜亚泉提出"思想战"以来,文化意识形态场域的思想斗争就愈演愈烈,络绎不绝。尤其是五四新文化运动之后,从"文学革命"到"革命文学",围绕着中国前途和命运、中国向何处去的主旨,思想战进入了空前激烈的状态,文学批评的论争也无不卷入文化战争的战火硝烟之中,成为争夺思想话语权的前沿阵地,不断上演充满悲欢离合的历史多幕剧。

In terms of Chinese literary criticism in the 20th century, the struggle in the field of cultural ideology has become more and more intense since Du Yaquan proposed "Ideological War". Especially after the May Fourth New Culture Movement, the ideological war with its focus on what is the future and destiny of China and where China goes has entered an unprecedented fierce state from the "literary revolution" to "revolutionary literature''. The debate in literary criticism is also involved in this cultural warfare, acting as a frontier for ideological and discursive power, and embodying a full-length historical drama full of joys and sorrows.