红楼三人行:王国维、蔡元培、毛泽东(下)

Three Pedestrians of Red Mansion:Wang Guowei,Cai Yuanpei and Mao Zedong(Part Ⅱ)

在20世纪有关《红楼梦》的评论中,王国维、蔡元培、毛泽东的论述始终比较重要。他们均非专业意义上的红学家,但对红学、文学研究以及文化思想影响极大,涉及理论与文本、中国与西方、文学与政治等诸多方面。本文作者30年前曾写过《在一部小说面前:王国维、蔡元培、毛泽东》一文,对3人的红学论述作过初步评论,现在旧题新论,一方面分析《红楼梦》在什么意义上承受着不同主义的阐释,另一方面也说明一部小说如何进入现代文化生活。

Among the comments on A Dream in Red Mansions in the 20 th century,Wang Guowei,Cai Yuanpei and Mao Zedong are always thought as important figures.Although none of them are Red Discipline in professional sense,they exert a great influence on the study of Red Discipline,on literary studies and cultural thoughts,covering theories and texts,China and the West,literature and politics,etc.This paper analyzes in what sense A Dream in Red Mansions is interpreted by different theories,meanwhile,it also explains how a novel enters modern cultural life.