中国民族区域自治制度创建与发展:基于中国共产党治理的研究

Construction and Development of the System of Ethnic Regional Autonomy of China: A Perspective of the Governance by the Communist Party of China

中国共产党在革命与建设的不同阶段,基于对历史和现实的充分把握,形成了其民族建设战略,其中,马克思主义基本原理与中国实际相结合创建的民族区域自治制度,成为国家基本制度的重要组成部分,巩固和发展了中华民族共同体。在此过程中,党的领导已经深深的嵌入到民族区域制度当中,理念、组织与干部构成了嵌入过程中的三重逻辑,共同支撑实现了中国共产党治理与民族区域自治的良性互动。改革开放以来新情况的出现一定程度上在影响这个过程,要积极回应这些新情况新变化,就需从政治理念、组织体系以及干部队伍等方面加强党对民族区域自治制度的领导和建设,实现新时代背景下中国共产党治理效果提升与民族区域自治制度的发展完善。

The Communist Party of China developed the strategies relating to the nation-building in the revolution and development through full appreciation of Chinese history and reality.In the process,the system of ethnic regional autonomy the Party created by integrating the fundamental principles of Marxism with the reality of China functions as a significant component of China's fundamental system to uphold and improve the community for the Chinese nation.In the process,the Party leadership has integrated into the ethnic regional autonomy system with the idea,the Party organizations and officials as three elements supporting the effective coordination between the Party’s governance efforts and ethnic regional autonomy.New developments and new changes have been influencing this process to some extent since reform and opening up in China.We must strengthen the Party’s leadership and building to the ethnic regional autonomy system from three aspects,the political idea,organization system and contingent of officials,and accordingly make the progress of the Party’s governance and improve the ethnic regional autonomy system.