网络空间大国关系面临的安全困境、错误知觉和路径选择——以中欧网络合作为例

Security Dilemma,Misperceptions and a Roadmap for Big Power Relations in Cyberspace-Taking China-EU Cyber Cooperation as an Example

网络空间大国合作不仅面临利益上的分歧,还面临更深层次的困境。网络空间作为一个新领域、新议题在认知层面对国家造成了挑战。只有在消除错误知觉、建立互信的基础上建立相应的合作和治理机制才能构建起良性的网络空间大国关系,维护网络空间稳定、和平与发展。本文以中欧在网络空间的互动为例,首先分析了大国网络空间安全困境的现状,随后深入分析了合作困境背后的错误知觉,最后提出了中欧在网络领域合作的路径选择。

Big powers cooperation in cyberspace not only faces challenges arising from their different interests, but from the in-depth challenges that cyberspace, as a new area and a new agenda, has posed to the nation states at the cognition level. In order to deal with the new issues brought about by the cyberspace, only by constructing a benign big power relationship in cyberspace based on the elimination of the misperceptions and establishment of mutual trust, could the peace, development and stability of the cyberspace be maintained. Taking the China-EU interactions in cyberspace as an example, this paper first discusses the status quo of the cyber security dilemma faced by the big powers, and then analyzes the misperceptions behind such a dilemma. At last, this paper proposes a roadmap for China-EU cooperation in cyberspace.