瓦罕塔吉克语的动词不定式

The Infinitive in Wakhi Tajik

本文从语音、音系、形态和句法角度描写瓦罕塔吉克语的动词不定式和不定式短语。与限定性动词比较,动词不定式的主要特征是无显性时范畴标记,不作句子谓语动词。动词不定式是动词短语名物化的结果,呈现名词短语的主要形态-句法特征,承担名词短语的主要句法功能。不定式后缀呈现构词和屈折的双重性,对于区分构词和屈折以及进一步认识二者之间的关系具有形态学的理论意义。

This paper presents a detailed description of the infinitive,a non-finite verbal form,in Wakhi Tajik,concerning its phonetic forms,phonological behavior and morpho-syntactic properties.The survey shows that,in contrast to the finite verb,the infinitive does not have an overt marker for the tense category which characterizes the finite verb,and that the infinitive is a form of nominalized verb phrase and bears most of the features that a nominal phrase has.And significantly,the infinitive suffix displays a duality in nature:derivational and inflectional.