晚清华北乡村商业经营及相关问题——以东安县小惠庄三成号材铺盘存单为例

Commerce and Society in Rural North China in the Late Qing Dynasty——Based on the Sancheng Hao’s Inventory Lists in the Xiaohuizhuang,Dongan County

晚清东安县小惠庄三成号材铺盘存单,年代连续,内容丰富,完整地呈现了三成号历年的经营活动,显示了晚清华北地区小本经营的商业店铺发展模式。同时,它还反映了该地区的货币行用及会计知识发展问题,再现了该时期材价、地价及粮食价格序列。这批盘存单不仅一定程度上佐证了直隶地区粮价表数据质量的可靠性,亦揭示了商业经营与地方社会的关系,对深入了解晚清华北乡村商业与社会的变迁有较高的例证价值。

Sancheng Hao's inventory Lists is continuous in decades and rich in content in the Xiaohuizhuang,Dongan County.They fully presented the annual business activities and showed the development model of Sancheng Hao.At the same time,they also reflected the development of currency use and accounting knowledge in the region,and reproduced the price sequence of material price,land price,autumn wheat,corn,black bean and red grain during the period.Inventory Lists not only proved to some extent the reliability of the data quality of the grain price list in the Zhili District,but also reveals the relationship between business management and local society.It is of high exemplification value to deeply understand the changes in the business and society of rural areas in North China in the late Qing Dynasty.