欧美高校图书馆出版服务保存策略研究

Research on Preservation Strategy of Publishing Service in European and American Academic Libraries

[目的/意义]充分掌握欧美高校图书馆出版服务保存策略的特点及其发展趋势,为国内高校图书馆出版服务提供参考。[方法/过程]以美国图书馆出版联盟发布的《图书馆出版名录)(2014 -2018)的数据为基础,结合网络调查和文献调研,采用比较分析法和辩证分析法,对近年来欧美高校图书馆出版服务的保存策略进行分析和研究。[结果/结论]结果表明:①欧美高校图书馆出版服务保存策略种类繁多,近一半的图书馆同时采用多种保存策略;②多年的发展已经形成了主流保存策略;③内部保存、联盟保存成为重要的保存方式;④云存储、第三方保存特点明显。国内高校图书馆选择保存策略时,应充分考虑出版的文献类型、采用的出版平台、参加的保存联盟等因素。

[ Purpose/significance]This article aims to fully grasp the characteristics and development trends of the preservation strategies for university library publishing services in Europe and the United States, and give suggestions to Chinese university libraries on publishing services.[ Method/process ] Based on the data of Library Publishing Directory (2014 - 2018) released by the American Library Publishing Coalition, combined with network survey and literature research ,the methods of comparative analysis and dialectical analysis are used to study the preservation strategies of publishing services of European and American university libraries in recent years.[ Result/conclusion ] The results show that,(1) there are a great variety of preservation strategies for publishing services of European and American university libraries ,and nearly half of the libraries choose multiple preservation strategies;( 2 ) mainstream preservation strategies have been fomied;(3 ) the preservation strategies of in-house and alliance become important methods;(4) the characteristics of cloud-storage and third-party preservatio n are obvious. University libraries in China should take full account of the types of documents published , the publishing platforms adopted and the preservation alliances they participate in , when choosing preservation strategies.