物流企业员工心理健康与中医体质关系

Relationship between the psychological wellbeing and traditional Chinese medicine constitutionaltypes of logistics employees

目的研究物流企业员工的心理健康及与中医体质之间的关系。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和中医体质辨识表对1154名企业员工进行调查。结果企业员工SCL-90总分和5个因子(躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性)得分显著高于全国常模(P<0.05);48.44%(559/1154)的企业员工体质类型为平和质,51.56%(595/1154)为偏颇体质。企业员工SCL-90所有因子与平和质评分呈显著负相关,与8种偏颇体质评分呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。气郁质、气虚质、湿热质和瘀血质对SCL-90量表总分呈正性预测作用,平和质、阳虚质对SCL-90量表总分呈负性预测作用。结论物流企业员工的心理健康水平不容乐观,且呈现较明显偏颇体质;其心理健康水平与中医体质密切相关,气郁质、气虚质、湿热质、瘀血质为心理健康状态的“危险体质”。

Objectives To explore the relationship between the psychological wellbeing and traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) constitutional types of employees in logistics industry. Methods A total of 1 154 employees were surveyed using Symptom Checklist-90( SCL-90) and TCM constitutional type identification questionnaire. Results The total score and five factor scores( i.e., somatization, obsessive-compulsive, expression, anxiety, psychoticism) of SCL-90 were significantly higher in surveyed employees than the national norm( P<0.05). 48.44%( 559/1 154) of the employees were gentleness constitutional type, and 51.56%( 595/ 1 154) were pathological constitutional type. Every factor score of SCL-90 was significantly negatively related to gentleness type scores, and significantly positively related to eight types of pathological constitutional type scores( P < 0.01). The constitutional types of qi-depression, qi-deficiency, dampness-heat and blood stasis can predict the SCL-90 total score positively, while the constitutional types of gentleness and yang-deficiency can predict the SCL-90 total score negatively. Conclusions The overall psychological wellbeing in logistics industry is poor, and employees tend to have pathological constitutional types. There is a close relationship between psychological wellbeing and TCM constitutional types in logistics employees. The constitutional types of qi-depression, qi-deficiency, dampness-heat and blood stasis are risk factors for the psychological distress.