黑龙江沿岸地区俄裔人口来源论析

An Analysis of the Origin Russian Population along Heilongjiang River

我国黑龙江沿岸特别是中上游地区的中俄混血后裔主要有三种来源:一是19世纪末黑龙江边"淘金"浪潮下产生的跨国婚姻;二是19世纪下半叶到20世纪初的跨国贸易,让很多中俄年轻人有机会结合组成家庭;三是"十月革命"以及之后的自然灾害使很多对岸的俄罗斯人避入中国境内。这些跨国家庭的后代至今仍在黑龙江边平静地生活着,也是我国"俄罗斯族"的重要组成部分。

According to the author’s investigation, there are three main sources of Chinese-Russian hybrids along the banks of Heilongjiang River in China, especially in the upper and middle reaches of China: one is the transnational marriage produced by the " gold rush" wave in Heilongjiang Province at the end of the 19th century; Second, cross-border trade from the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century gave many young Chinese and Russian people the opportunity to unite and form families; third, the " October Revolution" and the natural disasters that followed stimulated many Russians to cross the River and enter China. The descendants of these transnational families still live peacefully in Heilongjiang Province and are an important part of our country’s Russian ethnic group.